
[ad_1]
This is when your small intestine doesn’t make enough of the enzyme
lactase
Lactase is an enzyme. It breaks down lactose, a sugar in milk and milk products. Some people’s bodies do not make enough lactase, so they are not able to digest milk well, which can lead to diarrhea, cramps, and gas. This is referred to as “lactose intolerance.” Taking supplemental lactase can help break down lactose.
https://www.webmd.com › ingredientmono-540 › lactase
, which breaks down the natural sugar in milk called lactose. With a shortage of lactase, lactose in dairy products that you eat travels straight to your colon instead of getting absorbed into your body.
The 4 main digestive enzymes are carbohydrases, proteases, lipases, and nucleases.
Out of the given options, hydrochloric acid is not a digestive enzyme contained in pancreatic juice.
Catalyst nuclease is not a stomach-related protein. It is absent in any stomach-related juice.
Examples of digestive enzymes include amylase, gelatinase, lactase, lipase, maltase, peptidase, and protease.
The main digestive enzymes made in the pancreas include:
- Amylase (made in the mouth and pancreas; breaks down complex carbohydrates)
- Lipase (made in the pancreas; breaks down fats)
- Protease (made in the pancreas; breaks down proteins)
Thus, somatotropin is not an enzyme.
Enzymes can be classified into 7 categories according to the type of reaction they catalyse. These categories are oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and translocases.
These digestive enzymes are categorized based on the reactions they help catalyze:
- Amylase breaks down starches and carbohydrates into sugars.
- Protease breaks down proteins into amino acids.
- Lipase breaks down lipids, which are fats and oils, into glycerol and fatty acids.
- Amylase, produced in the mouth. It helps break down large starch molecules into smaller sugar molecules.
- Pepsin, produced in the stomach. …
- Trypsin, produced in the pancreas. …
- Pancreatic lipase, produced in the pancreas. …
- Deoxyribonuclease and ribonuclease, produced in the pancreas.
According to the type of reactions that the enzymes catalyze, enzymes are classified into seven categories, which are oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and translocases. Oxidoreductases, transferases and hydrolases are the most abundant forms of enzymes.
While many separate enzymes are needed to interact with the food we eat, there are three amylase, protease, and lipase which are associated with the primary macronutrients in our diet; carbohydrates, proteins, and fats respectively.
Enzymes secreted by intestinal glands are lipase, amylase, sucrase, lactase, maltase, aminopeptidase, carboxypeptidase, etc. Q.
An enzyme made in the stomach that breaks down proteins in food during digestion.
Pepsin : Pepsin is the most crucial digestive enzyme in the stomach which breaks down the proteins into peptides and smaller units of amino acids.
Types of Digestive Enzymes
The main digestive enzymes made in the pancreas include: Amylase (made in the mouth and pancreas; breaks down complex carbohydrates) Lipase (made in the pancreas; breaks down fats) Protease (made in the pancreas; breaks down proteins)
The digestive system produces three different proteases, pepsin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin, to function under different conditions and on different substrate proteins. Pepsin is produced in the stomach and helps break down proteins into amino acids at an acidic pH.
References
Article information
Author: Arline Emard IV
Last Updated: 05/06/2023
Views: 6044
Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)
Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful
Author information
Name: Arline Emard IV
Birthday: 1996-07-10
Address: 8912 Hintz Shore, West Louie, AZ 69363-0747
Phone: +13454700762376
Job: Administration Technician
Hobby: Paintball, Horseback riding, Cycling, Running, Macrame, Playing musical instruments, Soapmaking
Introduction: My name is Arline Emard IV, I am a cheerful, gorgeous, colorful, joyous, excited, super, inquisitive person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.
[ad_2]