What are some of the reasons a government would restrict trade?
Why might a government want to restrict trade? If domestic industries cannot compete against foreign industries, the government will restrict trade to help the domestic industries develop. Governments may also restrict trade to foster business at home rather than encouraging business to move out of the country.
Trade restrictions can protect domestic industries, save jobs, bring in revenue for a government, and help a country attain a political or social goal.
The three main ways through which the government restrict the trade of the country includes quota systems, subsidies, and tariffs. Through quota system, the government restricts the amount of goods to be imported in a country.
- Tariffs are a tax on imports. ...
- Quotas are a limit on the number of a certain good that can be imported from a certain country. ...
- Embargoes occur when one country bans trade with another country.
The most common arguments for restricting trade are the protection of domestic jobs, national security, the protection of infant industries, the prevention of unfair competition, and the possibility to use the restrictions as a bargaining chip. We will look at each of those arguments in more detail below.
The four main types are protective tariffs, import quotas, trade embargoes, and voluntary export restraints. The most common type of trade barrier is the protective tariff, a tax on imported goods. Countries use tariffs to raise revenue and to protect domestic industries from competition from cheaper foreign goods.
The most direct barrier to trade is an embargo– a blockade or political agreement that limits a foreign country's ability to export or import. Embargoes still exist, but they are difficult to enforce and are not common except in situations of war. The most common barrier to trade is a tariff–a tax on imports.
Governments may also restrict free trade to limit exports of natural resources. Other barriers that may hinder trade include import quotas, taxes and non-tariff barriers, such as regulatory legislation. Historically, openness to free trade substantially increased from 1815 to the outbreak of World War I.
The main types of trade barriers used by countries seeking a protectionist policy or as a form of retaliatory trade barriers are subsidies, standardization, tariffs, quotas, and licenses.
Governments may opt to impose tariffs for a multitude of reasons, including the following: To protect nascent industries. To fortify national defense programs. To support domestic employment opportunities.
What is the reason why government should restraining trade between countries?
The objective of trade protectionism is to protect a nation's vital economic interests such as its key industries, commodities, and employment of workers. Free trade, however, encourages a higher level of domestic consumption of goods and a more efficient use of resources, whether natural, human, or economic.
- Protecting infant industries. ...
- National defence. ...
- Employment rates. ...
- Environmental concerns. ...
- Aggressive trade. ...
- Emotional argument. ...
- Consumer safety. ...
- Medical drugs.

References
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041715/what-are-common-reasons-governments-implement-tariffs.asp
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-are-the-three-main-ways-a-government-can-restrict-trade.html
- https://www.econlib.org/library/Topics/College/barrierstotrade.html
- https://quizlet.com/136378455/lesson-6-6-trade-restrictions-flash-cards/
- https://quickonomics.com/arguments-for-restricting-trade/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade
- https://www.sparknotes.com/economics/macro/trade/section4/
- https://www.cbsd.org/cms/lib/PA01916442/Centricity/Domain/1864/Trade%20Regulations%20Overview.pdf
- https://www.gpb.org/education/econ-express/trade-barriers
- https://realbusiness.co.uk/governments-intervene-international-trade
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/08/tariff-trade-barrier-basics.asp
- https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/effects-of-trade-protectionism-on-economy